Peoples of the World: Japan / China

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Mandarin's hat box,
China, 19th Century
Samurai warrior's
armour, Japan

Leathercraft is still very much alive in Japan, where there is a particularly long tradition of producing goods of deerskin. The Samurai of mediaeval Japan with their exquisite armour, helmetry, saddlery and bows and arrows did much to promote a highly sophisticated leatherworking industry. Dutch influence at the close of the 16th century led to the introduction of gold-embossed wallpaper, which the Japanese were later to produce in their own unique fashion as "kinkarakawa".
The Chinese, too, found unique ways of crafting and working with leather. Leather cases and boxes were coated with lacquer, which was then carved in relief and gilded. Shagreen - the skin of sharks and some rays - was also used throughout China and Japan. In the late 16th and early 17th centuries, this attractive, mostly green or beige-coloured material also became popular in Europe.

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